| Candles have been
used for centuries by many cultures for light, warmth,
fragrance, romance, prayer, worship and more. A richly
scented candle was often used as an air freshener.
However, the richly scented candle of old came with a
bit of a health risk.
For many years, the
candle of choice in our culture was the paraffin candle
because it was relatively inexpensive. But people
were unaware that paraffin wax was cheaper because it
was made using a petroleum by-product and metal-core wicks, all of which have recently been determined to be
health concerns. Paraffin wax is a derivative of
crude oil and the EPA has stated that indoor air quality
has become substantially more polluted thanks to
paraffin wax and paraffin wax candles. This is
evidenced by the black soot around the top of the
popular Yankee Candle jars which can also damage walls
and furnishings. So, richly scented candles made
from paraffin aren't as healthy as we would prefer.
As a healthier
alternative to paraffin wax candles, Beeswax has become
quite popular. However, Beeswax is about 10 times
more expensive than paraffin wax due to the time that it
takes to process the beeswax and the quality of the end
product. If you have ever wondered just where beeswax
comes from then here is a little information that you
may find useful. Female worker bees secrete wax from
four (4) pairs of special glands, called wax glands, on
the underside of their abdomen. The wax is secreted as a
clear liquid and hardens as it comes in contact with the
air. The wax must then be collected from colonies of
thousands of honey bees. Most beeswax is yellow because
it is contaminated with gum resins and pollen, which is
the adult honey bee's source of protein. Beeswax is a
stiffer and longer burning wax because it has a higher
melting temperature which also makes beeswax a more
expensive alternative to paraffin candle wax.
In the 1990's there was a
growing demand for richly scented candles made from a
natural wax source that people could
afford. Soy wax was an invention that was, and is, a
much healthier alternative to paraffin wax and a much
more affordable alternative to beeswax. Soy wax
was developed in 1992 by Michael Richards who was
looking for that affordable alternative to beeswax. He
tested different natural plant waxes and finally
developed a vegetable wax which was made with partially
hydrogenated soybean oil, coconut oil and palm oil.
He also blended beeswax with soy wax to make an
economical and natural wax candle. The Soy Wax Candle.
Soy Wax Candles went on
the market in 1995 when the Body Shop, a national chain
of stores, offered the Soy Wax Candle to the general
public at a price that was affordable. In 1997, the soy
wax producer Candleworks negotiated a research project
with the University of Iowa that produced the study
"Increasing the Use of Soybeans in the Manufacturing of
Candles". Then in 1998 The Indiana Soybean Board
unveiled its special patented soy wax, Harvest Lights,
which was developed by a farmer-funded group.
Since 1999, a lot of
research has been done to prove the benefits of Soy Wax
which has resulted in two scientific publications: "Rezaei,
K., T. Wang, and L. A. Johnson. 2002. Hydrogenated
vegetable oils as candle wax, J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc.
1241-1247" and "Rezaei, K,
T. Wang, and L.A. Johnson. 2002. Combustion
characteristics of candles made from hydrogenated
soybean oil. J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc. 79: 803-808".
In 2001, Cargill bought the patent of Michael Richard's
soy wax invention. Now Cargill manufactures the soybean
wax that is supplied to the soy wax candle producers.
Soy Wax Candles are
completely "Non Toxic" with many of the same qualities
as beeswax candles and cost just slightly more than
paraffin candles. Soy Wax candles burn over 50% longer
that paraffin candles and produce 90% less soot. The soy wax is often mixed with fragrances to produce
richly scented candles which have a much
cleaner, crisper and truer fragrance than paraffin
candles. Soy wax has a cream-like look and is not yellow
like beeswax. Whereas some candle makers will mix their
soy wax with various food
colorings to produce a candle that looks like its
fragrance, at Our Knickknacks we only use special dyes
formulated for candles.
Soy candles are available in supermarkets and specialty stores and can
also be bought online at
Our Knickknacks!
Our Knickknacks'
Richly Scented Candles, Air Fresheners and other Soy Wax Candle
products are hand poured or hand dipped with Love to
Order. We have Hundreds of delightful
fragrances in stock, as well as Custom fragrances, for you to choose from.
Try several of our Tealight candles in different scents
or buy our 2 oz Votive Candle Sets in several different
fragrances.
This will give you an idea of the richness of our
fragrances and the quality of our Soy Wax Candles. Then
you can buy your larger jar candles in the fragrance that
you like the best. Try them today!

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